Cascade molecules/dendrimers are highly branched, regularly built mole
cules that have now been known for two decades. While efforts in the e
arly stage of their investigation were directed towards the developmen
t of higher generation structures and new dendritic architectures, the
design of functional dendrimers is more and more emphasized today, Th
e latest literature in the field reflects the search for cascade molec
ules that accumulate certain functional groups resulting in novel prop
erties-the first practical applications are in sight. Dendrimers that
interact with, and can be manipulated with light, appear particularly
attractive and hold promises for future developments.