Jd. Warthen et al., COMPARISON OF CERALURE AND TRIMEDLURE CONTROLLED-RELEASE FORMULATIONSFOR MALE MEDITERRANEAN FRUIT-FLIES IN C-AND-C TRAPS, Journal of chemical ecology, 24(8), 1998, pp. 1305-1314
Ceralure or trimedlure polymeric TNO panels in C&C traps were compared
for attractancy by the capture of male Mediterranean fruit flies, Cer
atitis capitata (Wiedemann). This study contrasts the effectiveness of
ceralure with trimedlure, the former of which is an iodo-analog of tr
imedlure. Field tests in Hawaii with released flies showed that the ac
tive ceralure B1 isomer in a commercial mixture of ceralure isomers co
nsistently caught as many male flies as active trimedlure C isomer in
a commercial mixture of trimedlure isomers at one-half the molar quant
ity of trimedlure C. These panels caught 6.4 and 5.2 times, for ceralu
re and trimedlure, respectively, more than the standard 2 g trimedlure
AgriSense aged plug over a 26-week period. The persistence of ceralur
e is demonstrated by residual analyses of aged panels that revealed th
e presence of 2.75 times more ceralure than trimedlure in panels after
130 days of field exposure.