Undergraduates (N =187) read a newspaper editorial (Soskolne, 1994) an
d answered questions about compensating people with AIDS. The editoria
l noted that during the early years of the AIDS epidemic (1982-1985),
the Canadian government received expert advice on how to prevent HIV-t
ransmission yet failed to act on these recommendations. Although 80% o
f our participants agreed that the government should be held accountab
le for its inaction, only 45% agreed that all people who were infected
with HIV from 1982 to 1985 deserve financial compensation. Gay men we
re considered least worthy of compensation, whereas infants and blood-
product recipients were considered most worthy. Participants who suppo
rted broad-based compensation tended to be less blameful of people wit
h AIDS who contracted HIV through homosexual contact or injection-drug
use. Relatively low levels of blame were identified among older parti
cipants and those who were less authoritarian.