P. Mcdougall et S. Hymel, MOVING INTO MIDDLE SCHOOL - INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES IN THE TRANSITION EXPERIENCE, Canadian journal of behavioural science, 30(2), 1998, pp. 108-120
The present investigation examined individual differences in the trans
ition to middle school by considering the ''voice of the consumer''. T
o this end, students (N = 160) were asked to evaluate their experience
s during the first months of grade 7, and variations in these self-eva
luations were examined as a function of a broad range of potential stu
dent characteristics. Specifically, using a short-term longitudinal de
sign, composite indices of self-concept, social adjustment, school att
itudes/behaviour, as well as academic achievement, assessed both prior
to and during the transition period, were used to predict individual
differences in student reports of the quality of their transition expe
rience. Results indicated that, for both boys and girls, individual di
fferences in the transition experience were predicted from grade 6 ind
ices of social adjustment and school attitudes/behaviours. Further, a
more positive transition experience in early grade 7 was uniquely rela
ted to indices of social adjustment and self-concept in grade 7 Result
s are discussed in terms of the impact of social functioning on school
adjustment.