This article discusses how the concept of banal nationalism can enable
theories of national identity to be related to the lives of ordinary
people. It links this concept to three key areas, the body, food and t
he landscape arguing that these are as much 'flags of identity' as are
the more obvious symbols of national belonging: coins, costumes, anth
ems and ceremonies. It further states that these flags provide a syste
m of reference within which aspects of the material world are used, co
nsumed and experienced. It is, therefore, important to consider how th
is system operates so that a better understanding can be gained into h
ow a sense of belonging and identity is communicated and maintained.