RECOMMENDATIONS ON IMMUNIZATION OF PATIENTS WITH CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH GENERAL OR LIMITED IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

Authors
Citation
Lf. Bricks, RECOMMENDATIONS ON IMMUNIZATION OF PATIENTS WITH CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH GENERAL OR LIMITED IMMUNODEFICIENCIES, Revista de Saude Publica, 32(3), 1998, pp. 281-294
Citations number
74
Categorie Soggetti
Public, Environmental & Occupation Heath
Journal title
ISSN journal
00348910
Volume
32
Issue
3
Year of publication
1998
Pages
281 - 294
Database
ISI
SICI code
0034-8910(1998)32:3<281:ROIOPW>2.0.ZU;2-9
Abstract
A revision of the literature was made as to the recommendations given for the use of vaccines and immune globulins in persons who presented total or partial. immunodeficiency, mainly related to the nineties. Th e analysis of 75 references led to the following principal conclusions : the vaccines containing living agents are generally inappropriate fo r persons who present conditions wich determine serious inmunodeficien cy; the vaccines wich contain dead agents or only antigenic fractions, despite their being [ess ir,immunogenic and confering lower rates of protection to severely immunocompromised persons as compared to normal persons, are safe and should be administered to them. Immunocompromis ed patients should receive immune globulins for the same indications n od in the snr,le doses as immunocompetent persons, with the exception Of immune globulin to prevent measles, as recommended in a dosage of 0 .5 mL/Kg for immunodeficients (15mL, maximum).