B. Brinton et al., NEGOTIATION SKILLS OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIFIC LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT, Journal of speech language and hearing research, 41(4), 1998, pp. 927-940
This study examined the ability of 6 children with specific language i
mpairment (SLI), ages 8;10 to 12;5 (yr; mon) to participate in a negot
iation sequence with 2 some-age peers in triadic interactions. Negotia
tion sequences were analyzed using a system based on Selman's interper
sonal negotiation strategies (INS) model (Selman, 1981). The negotiati
on skills of children with SLI were compared to those of 6 children ma
tched for chronological age (CA) and 6 children of similar language (L
S) abilities, participating in the same task. Children with SLI did no
r produce significantly fewer utterances than the partners with whom t
hey interacted. However, they did produce a significantly smaller perc
entage of the negotiation strategies produced by their triads. They al
so used developmentally lower level strategies than either of the part
ners in their triads. Children interacting within the CA and LS triads
did not produce similar differences.