Mutations in keratin genes account for a number of inherited keratoder
mas in humans. The groups of basic and acidic keratin genes are cluste
red on human chromosomes 12 and 17, respectively, The present authors
have assigned the two putative keratin gene clusters to canine chromos
omes using canine cosmid clones, Successful fluorescence in situ hybri
dization mapped the putative cluster of canine acidic genes to dog chr
omosome 20 and the putative cluster of basic keratin genes to a small
autosome not yet included in the partial canine standard karyotype.