CRYSTALLINITY AND B(0) SPACING OF K-WHITE MICAS IN A PALEOZOIC ACCRETIONARY COMPLEX, EASTERN AUSTRALIA - METAMORPHISM, PALEOGEOTHERMS, AND STRUCTURAL STYLE OF AN UNDERPLATED SEQUENCE
R. Offler et al., CRYSTALLINITY AND B(0) SPACING OF K-WHITE MICAS IN A PALEOZOIC ACCRETIONARY COMPLEX, EASTERN AUSTRALIA - METAMORPHISM, PALEOGEOTHERMS, AND STRUCTURAL STYLE OF AN UNDERPLATED SEQUENCE, The Journal of geology, 106(4), 1998, pp. 495-509
White micas in slates and meta-sandstones from deformed and imbricated
chert-basalt-turbidite sequences of the Narooma Accretionary Complex
of the eastern Lachlan Fold Belt, Australia, show b(0) cell values ind
icative of intermediate P metamorphic facies conditions ((x) over bar
= 9.025; n = 73). Illite crystallinity (IC) values indicate middle to
upper anchizonal metamorphic conditions and are constant throughout th
e area. They are in general agreement with the inferred structural pos
ition representing the mid-upper levels of a subduction complex. IC va
lues show little change throughout the area, indicating limited vertic
al displacement on later inferred tectonic breaks. Differences in buri
al pressure estimates and inferred geothermal gradients occur between
the chert-basalt-turbidite sequence (similar to 10 km and 26 degrees C
km-l) and the structurally lower chaotic block in-matrix melange (sim
ilar to 7 km and 36 degrees C km(-1)). Metamorphism of chaotic block-i
n-matrix melange is inferred to have occurred at shallow levels closer
to the toe of the accretionary complex, in a higher geotherm prior to
underplating beneath the chert-basalt-turbidite sequence. Mica crysta
llization ages from 445-450 Ma indicate subduction activity in the Lat
e Ordovician very close in time to the age of sedimentation.