Multiple technical and strategical improvements have modified surgical
management of breast cancer. Screening mamographies are able to focus
small tumors in which excision eventually after percutaneous biopsy c
an necessitate two surgical procedures. Reduction of axillary dissecti
on in these small lesions can benefit from sentinel node biopsy techni
que. Immediate or delayed breast reconstruction reduces the mutilation
of the mastectomies with their psycho-social disasters. Technically t
hese reconstruction requires a multidisciplinary approach and psycholo
gical support. These surgical evolutions in parallel with other therap
ies for breast cancer developed with two major points: necessity of a
good local control for cure, multidisciplinary approach which makes su
rgeons reals oncologists.