J. Thornton et al., OPTIMIZATION OF A 250-GHZ SCHOTTKY TRIPLER USING NOVEL FABRICATION AND DESIGN TECHNIQUES, IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 46(8), 1998, pp. 1055-1061
A technique for optimizing a diode waveguide mount for millimeter- and
submillimeter-wave applications has been developed. The structure con
sists of a planar rectangular radiator for which an accurate derivatio
n of impedance is available. The planar radiating probe incorporates t
he diode contacting tip, is fabricated integrally with the microstrip
filter, and is used in a 230-290-GHz frequency tripler, Modification o
f the tripler using the described technique resulted in an improvement
of approximate to 6 dB in available output power, compared to the aut
hors' previous results for this device, Device output power exceeds 8.
5 mW at 245 GHz for an input power of 132 mW, The best flange-to-flang
e efficiency (in excess of 11%) was achieved at 3.3-mW output power. T
his technique was then applied to a waveguide mount, incorporating two
diodes contacted in parallel, so that greater input power could be ha
ndled. This resulted in a tripler with a maximum output power of 15 mW
at 270 GHz for an input of 280 mW.