Te. Ward et al., THE BRUCE TREADMILL PROTOCOL - DOES WALKING OR RUNNING DURING THE 4THSTAGE ALTER OXYGEN-CONSUMPTION VALUES, Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 38(2), 1998, pp. 132-137
Objective. To investigate heart rate (HR) and relative oxygen consumpt
ion ((V) over dot O-2) measures during two modes (walking or running s
tage four) of the Bruce treadmill protocol. Participants. Male volunte
ers (n=27), ranging in age from 25 to 56 years (M=39.1+/-10.7 yrs), Ex
perimental design. S's performed to volitional fatigue on the two rand
omly assigned treadmill tests. Measures. HR and (V) over dot O-2 were
taken each minute and at point of exhaustion. Results. Dependent ''t''
-tests revealed a significant (p less than or equal to 0.05) differenc
e between the protocols at 11 minutes (running= 46,7+/-3,9 > walking=4
4.6+/-3.7 ml[kg.min(-1)]) and at 12 minutes (running=49,3+/-4,1 > walk
ing=47.6+/-3.5 ml[kg min(-1)]) on the (V) over dot O-2 values. A signi
ficant differences was noted on HR at 11 minutes (running=158.1+/-13.5
> walking=156.0+/-13.0 bpm) and at 12 minutes (running=160.4+/-11.0 >
walking=157.8+/-11.4 bpm) between the protocols, The two-way ANOVA te
chnique revealed no significant differences or interactions on (V) ove
r dot O-2 or HR between younger (<45 yrs) and older (greater than or e
qual to 45 yrs) subjects during either protocol. A one-way ANCOVA indi
cated no significant differences between taller and shorter subjects o
n (V) over dot O-2 during the fourth stage of the Bruce protocol, The
correlations, between the two protocols, for HR were strong but were w
eaker and inconsistent for (V) over dot O-2, The repeated measures ANO
VA indicated significant within subject variability between test admin
istrations.Conclusions. When testing endurance trained males, modality
, age and height are not factors in differences of (V) over dot O-2 va
lues during the 4th stage of the Bruce treadmill test but learning eff
ect could be.