Central nervous system (CNS) stem cells have become the subject of man
y laboratories' efforts, presentations, and publications. Yet, in the
stem cell world, CNS cells are viewed with skepticism. This is likely
due to a dearth of biology (in vivo function) to accompany a flurry of
phenomenological and restorative neurology studies. In this article,
we compare and contrast the biological knowledge of adult forebrain ep
idermal growth factor-responsive neural stem cells that has emerged fr
om our laboratories with that of hematopoietic stem cells, using two r
ecent papers in the latter field as specific examples. A comparison of
stem cell location, lineage, and repopulation suggests that our under
standing of CNS stem cell biology is immature. We conclude that a grea
ter focus on in vivo biology will enhance our knowledge and understand
ing of CNS stem cells. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.