DNA tests have many advantages over traditional serologic methods. The
y are more powerful and applicable in a greater variety of specimens.
Since DNA testing began being used in forensic testing in the past dec
ade, techniques have developed rapidly. Methods include analysis of re
striction fragment length polymorphisms, not blots of allelic sequence
information, short tandem repeats, and mitochondrial sequence determi
nation. The quality assurance standards for DNA testing are very strin
gent and must meet numerous guidelines required by the forensic commun
ity and by the court system.