Random defects destroy long-range phase coherence, and inhibit the met
al-insulator transition in the charge density wave (CDW) system 1T-TaS
2. Photoelectron spectroscopy with high resolution reveals correspondi
ng changes in the electronic structure. Core level spectra indicate a
temperature-dependent limited growth of commensurate CDW domains. Scre
ening by free carriers from the domain boundaries reduces the Coulomb
repulsion in the Ta d band by similar to 1/3, compared to pure samples
, yielding a finite spectral weight at the Fermi level.