We report measurements of the effective pair potential between charged
colloidal particles in a bidimensional matrix of fixed obstacles. A b
inary mixture of polystyrene spheres in water is confined between two
glass plates. The larger particles are trapped by the plates in a diso
rdered configuration with respect to which the smaller species of part
icles equilibrates. The structures of both the mobile and the fixed sp
ecies are measured by videomicroscopy. The pair potential, obtained by
deconvoluting the structural information via the Ornstein-Zernike equ
ation, exhibits two attractive components.