M. Kolbel et al., FORMATION OF THERMOTROPIC AND LYOTROPIC SMECTIC AND COLUMNAR LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE PHASES BY A NOVEL TYPE OF RIGID ROD-LIKE AMPHIPHILIC MOLECULE, Chemical communications, (15), 1998, pp. 1511-1512
4-Benzyloxy-4'-(2,3-dihydroxypropyloxy)biphenyls with lateral methyl s
ubstituents are a novel class of amphiphilic mesogens displaying therm
otropic and lyotropic smectic and columnar mesophases due to microsegr
egation of hydrophilic regions from all-aromatic segments in the absen
ce of a flexible alkyl chain, absence of a flexible alkyl chain.