The new system of states which emerged in Central and Eastern Europe f
ollowing the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact and, subsequently, of the
Soviet Union still requires external and internal consolidation. A cru
cial factor in this context is the role to be assumed by the biggest a
nd key successor state of the former USSR, the Russian Federation. It
is not only confronted with tremendous internal problems. It also has
to redefine its relationship to the outside world - a task which is im
peded inter alia by the fact that the past points of reference, Lenini
st ideology and imperial existence, have sunk into oblivion. In the fo
llowing article, Olga Alexandrova, an expert on Russian and Ukrainian
foreign policy at the Federal Institute for East European and Internat
ional Studies in Cologne, examines the various approaches which have d
eveloped in Russia to the redefinition of foreign policy.