In this article we contend that trust can be conceptualized as four di
stinct and ordered forms-shallow dependence, shallow interdependence,
deep dependence, and deep interdependence-determined by the nature of
the interdependence between trusting parties. We argue that both the r
isks that trusting parties assume and the mechanisms for mitigating th
ose risks emerge as a function of the form of interdependence in the r
elationship. By reviewing research in which trust is a central compone
nt, we illustrate the elements of this model and examine its implicati
ons.