Jr. Anderson et al., DIFFERENCES IN PERFORMANCE OF YOUNG AND OLD MONKEYS ON A VISUOSPATIALMEMORY TASK, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative andphysiological psychology, 46(4), 1993, pp. 391-398
Two groups of stumptailed macaques (Macaca arctoides) were compared in
terms of performance on a visuospatial working memory task involving
repeated presentations of an array of 15 doors, each of which conceale
d one food reward at the start of a session. Rewards obtained by the s
ubject were not replaced. Errors were defined as responses to doors pr
eviously pushed open during the session. Both groups generally obtaine
d all rewards and showed improved performance across sessions, but old
monkeys consistently made more errors than young ones, especially in
the latter half of a given session. Further, old monkeys were less div
erse in the errors they made, indicating different response strategies
by the two groups.