Mr. Dolen et Ks. Shultz, COMPARISON OF ORGANIZATIONAL, PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY, AND ACADEMIC COMMITMENT SCALES, Psychological reports, 82(3), 1998, pp. 1232-1234
Professional, Academic, and University Commitment Scales were develope
d and validated based on Mowday, Steers, and Porter's 1979 Organizatio
nal Commitment Questionnaire. Data from 74 working students supported
use of the separate scales.