1. To clarify part of the bronchodilating effects of theophylline, lym
phocyte cyclic AMP (cAMP) and phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity in asth
matic patients and healthy adults were measured. 2. No clear differenc
es in lymphocyte PDE activity were found regarding sexes, ages or the
types of asthma. 3. Lymphocyte PDE activity in the asthma group was si
gnificantly higher than that in the control group. 4. Lymphocyte cAMP
significantly increased at 30 and 60 min after intravenous injection o
f aminophylline in the asthma group. 5. Lymphocyte PDE activity signif
icantly decreased 60 min after intravenous injection of aminophylline
in the asthma group. GEN PHARMAC 31;3:409-413, 1998. (C) 1998 Elsevier
Science Inc.