A 73-year-old woman who had a history of primary biliary cirrhosis dev
eloped rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and pulmonary-renal synd
rome. She was found to have antimitochondrial antibody (AMA) and myelo
peroxidase (MPO) anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA). She also
had weak anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) antibody. She was tr
eated with methylprednisolone pulse therapy, but died of respiratory f
ailure. On postmortem examination, both lungs showed diffuse hemorrhag
e and the immunofluorescence study of the kidney revealed linear immun
oglobulin G (IgG) deposition along the glomerular basement membrane.