M. Yukinaka et al., CEREBROSPINAL ASCITES DEVELOPED 3 YEARS AFTER VENTRICULOPERITONEAL SHUNTING IN A HYDROCEPHALIC PATIENT, Internal medicine, 37(7), 1998, pp. 638-641
We report a 23-year-old woman who developed ascites 3 years after vent
riculoperitoneal shunting. Revision of the shunt to ventricular draina
ge followed by ventriculo-atrial shunting was required for resolution
of ascites. In our patient the pathophysiology of this rare shunt comp
lication most likely involved impaired absorption of fluid within the
peritoneum associated with multiple shunt reconstructions and tube ext
ensions resulting in chronic inflammation. Cerebrospinal ascites must
be suspected irrespective of post-shunt intervals in similar patients.