K. Ackerstaff et al., SEARCH FOR STABLE AND LONG-LIVED MASSIVE CHARGED-PARTICLES IN E(-) COLLISIONS AT ROOT-S=130-183 GEV()E(), Physics letters. Section B, 433(1-2), 1998, pp. 195-208
A search for stable and long-lived massive particles of electric charg
e \Q/e\ = 1 or 2/3, pair-produced in e(+)e(-) collisions at centre-of-
mass energies from 130 to 183 GeV, is reported by the OPAL collaborati
on at LEP. No evidence for production of these particles was observed
in a mass range between 45 and 89.5 GeV. Model-independent upper limit
s on the production cross-section between 0.05 and 0.19 pb have been d
erived for scalar and spin-1/2 particles with charge +/- 1. Within the
framework of the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM), this implies a
lower limit of 82.5 (83.5) GeV on the mass of long-lived right- (left-
)handed scalar muons and scalar taus. Long-lived charged leptons and c
harginos are excluded for masses below 89.5 GeV. For particles with ch
arge +/- 2/3 the upper limits on the production cross-section vary bet
ween 0.05 and 0.2 pb. All limits, on masses and on cross-sections, are
valid at the 95% confidence level for particles with lifetimes longer
than 10(-6) s. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.