Focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) is a rare benign tumour of the liver a
rising from hepatocytes and bile canaliculi. it is observed at all age
s, but mainly in adults with a marked female predominance: It can occu
r independently of oral contraceptive use, but these agents can facili
tate the development of complications. The diagnosis is essentially ba
sed on medical imaging, particularly CT angiography, MRI and Technetiu
m 99 liver scan. Exploratory laparotomy may be necessary in rare cases
to eliminate a diagnostic doubt between adenoma and hepatocellular ca
rcinoma. FNH has a favourable course and treatment is generally conser
vative.