THE DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT PREFERENCES OF RARE GALACTICA SPECIES (FABACEAE) AND CHAMAESYCE DELTOIDEA SUBSPECIES (EUPHORBIACEAE) NATIVE TOSOUTHERN FLORIDA PINE ROCKLAND
Jj. Obrien, THE DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT PREFERENCES OF RARE GALACTICA SPECIES (FABACEAE) AND CHAMAESYCE DELTOIDEA SUBSPECIES (EUPHORBIACEAE) NATIVE TOSOUTHERN FLORIDA PINE ROCKLAND, Natural areas journal, 18(3), 1998, pp. 208-222
South Florida pine rockland is a species-rich forest type found on lim
estone outcrops in southernmost Florida. The largest area of these for
ests in Florida, occurring on the Miami Rock Ridge near Miami, origina
lly covered 52,754 ha; today less than 6,174 ha remain. The destructio
n of large areas of pine rockland has endangered many plant species. I
studied the habitat preferences and distributions of four species of
the legume genus Galactia P. Browne and three subspecies of Chamaesyce
deltoidea (Engelmann) Small native to pine rockland. Two Galactia, G,
pinetorum and G, smallii, and all three C. deltoidea subspecies are r
are and restricted to pine rockland. The other two Galactia, G. florid
ana and G. parvifolia, are widespread outside southern Florida. A stro
ng soil gradient was found to explain the distribution of the endemic
Galactia and Chamaesyce taxa and G. floridana, one of the widespread s
pecies. This gradient represents a transition from acidic quartz sands
to basic calcareous soils. Several other pine rockland endemic taxa a
nd two invasive pest plants also responded to the soil gradient. Other
factors correlated to endemic plant density were exotic plant cover,
site elevation, and fire history. Exotic plant cover was greater in sm
aller forest fragments.