Lr. Sautter, MORPHOLOGIC AND STABLE ISOTOPIC VARIABILITY WITHIN THE PLANKTIC FORAMINIFERAL GENUS NEOGLOBOQUADRINA, Journal of foraminiferal research, 28(3), 1998, pp. 220-232
Dextral-coiled morphotypes of fossil planktonic foraminifera from the
genus Neogloboquadrina have been examined to determine variability in
isotopic composition. Morphotypes of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma and N
eogloboquadrina duterfrei were examined, along with two forms of ''pac
hy-duter.'' Samples were analyzed from ODP Core 769A, collected from t
he Sulu Sea. This marginal basin borders the Western Tropical Pacific
Ocean and is isolated during lower stands of sea level. Morphotype sel
ection of specimens in the size fraction 150-350 mu m was strictly bas
ed on degree of calcite encrustation (reticulate or crystalline), cham
ber number and periphery morphology, Samples collected from deglacial
intervals were also compared with coretop specimens from a Sulu Sea gr
avity core, GGC-40, Comparison of oxygen isotopic signatures between m
orphotypes from deglacial samples revealed complete separation between
crystalline and reticulate forms by between 0.5 and 1.0 parts per tho
usand. Separation between crystalline and reticulate delta(18)O in cor
etop specimens was less than 0.3 parts per thousand, however in all sa
mples, crystalline forms were consistantly enriched in oxygen-18 relat
ive to reticulate forms. The carbon isotope composition of the morphot
ypes examined is not grouped by texture, and appears to be influenced
by mass, and, therefore, may not provide a reliable paleoceanographic
signal. Three isotopically distinct morphotypes (crystalline Neogloboq
uadrina pachyderma, crystalline Neogloboquadrina dutertrei and reticul
ate Neogloboquadrina dutertrei) were identified for potential use with
interpreting upper water column paleohydrography, Both forms of pachy
-duter appear to be isotopic intergrades and should be avoided in pale
oceanographic studies.