A generalization to any dimension of the fermion field transformation
which allows to derive the solution of the massless Schwinger model in
the path integral framework is identified. New arguments based on thi
s transformation for a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) like model as the low
energy limit of a gauge theory in dimension greater than two are prese
nted. Our result supports the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking pic
ture conjectured by Nambu many years ago and the link between QCD, NJL
and chiral models. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved
.