The role of psychological factors in certain dermatological conditions
is not disputed; however, these processes have been much more thoroug
hly explored in adult populations than in pediatric populations. There
fore, this article reviews relevant adult and child studies. This arti
cle explores three aspects of psychological functioning as they relate
to dermatological conditions and their treatment, specifically stress
and emotional regulation, behavioral and environmental issues, and co
mpliance. The goal of this article is to give the practicing dermatolo
gist a working overview of psychological factors in pediatric skin dis
ease which will facilitate good communication with families around the
se issues and referral for adjunctive psychological treatment as neede
d.