INFLUENCE OF VITAMIN-E ACETATE ON STRATUM-CORNEUM HYDRATION

Citation
W. Gehring et al., INFLUENCE OF VITAMIN-E ACETATE ON STRATUM-CORNEUM HYDRATION, Arzneimittel-Forschung, 48(7), 1998, pp. 772-775
Citations number
14
Categorie Soggetti
Pharmacology & Pharmacy","Chemistry Medicinal",Chemistry
Journal title
ISSN journal
00044172
Volume
48
Issue
7
Year of publication
1998
Pages
772 - 775
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-4172(1998)48:7<772:IOVAOS>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
The influence of vitamin E (tocopherol, CAS 10191-41-0) on stratum cor neum hydration was tested in O/W and W/O emulsions. Additionally, the O/W emulsion was used in an in vivo/in vitro method to gravimetrically obtain evidence concerning the water-binding capacity of the stratum corneum. In the W/O emulsion, 2.5 %, 5 %, and 7.5 % vitamin E were com pared. With both types of emulsions, vitamin E increased the stratum c orneum hydration statistically significantly (p = 0.0002). In addition , we could provide evidence of an enhanced water-binding capacity afte r treatment with vitamin E (p = 0.05). For the hydrating effect of vit amin E, its concentration is of importance. The optimum concentration turned out to be 5 %.