In this study, we have examined the short-term effects of leptin on li
pid metabolism in the rat. Acute leptin administration induced hypertr
iglyceridaemia (31% increase in plasma triacylglycerols) which was not
associated with changes in lipoprotein lipase activity in white adipo
se tissue. Surprisingly, leptin administration did not induce any chan
ges in the lipogenic rate in either white adipose tissue or liver. Lep
tin administration caused a decreased tissue uptake of exogenous C-14-
triacyclglycerols, These data suggest that leptin induces important ch
anges in lipid uptake in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle which coul
d be responsible for the observed hypertriglyceridaemia. (C) 1998 Fede
ration of European Biochemical Societies.