The structure, the coding gene and expression of the AT(2) subtype rec
eptor of angiotensin II have been described recently; however, the pos
sible role of this receptor remains unclear despite its presence in mo
st mammalian tissues. The AT(2) receptor is probably involved in fetal
growth and adult tissue repair and remodelling, especially in the car
diovascular system. There are still conflicting results, in vitro and
in vivo, as to whether AT(2) receptors limit and/or accelerate the gro
wing processes in the cardiovascular tissues.