R. Komatsu et al., MONOMORPH ACTUATOR USING TWINNED LITHIUM TETRABORATE CRYSTALS, Electronics & communications in Japan. Part 2, Electronics, 81(4), 1998, pp. 50-56
A new type of monomorph actuator has been produced that uses twinned l
ithium tetraborate, a paraelectric piezo-crystal, to improve the hyste
resis and creep in conventional actuators employing ferroelectric mate
rials. Its characteristics have been examined in comparison with other
actuators. The piezoelectric constant (d31) for this actuator is deri
ved from measurements and compared with the calculated value. (C)1998
Scripta Technica.