M. Raheel et C. Guo, SINGLE-STEP DYEING AND FORMALDEHYDE-FREE DURABLE PRESS FINISHING OF COTTON FABRIC, Textile research journal, 68(8), 1998, pp. 571-577
Single-step dyeing in conjunction with formaldehyde-free durable press
finishing of cotton textiles is discussed. The efficacy of polycarbox
ylic acids (BTCA and CA) as crosslinkers when used individually and as
mixtures of various ratios in conjunction with direct dyes is investi
gated. Wrinkle recovery and dye fixation levels are compared with the
conventional two-step dyeing and finishing process. Effects of additiv
es on dye fixation and wrinkle recovery also are addressed.