A new emission band system has been observed in the gas phase at aroun
d 850 nm. This system correlates with absorption bands previously meas
ured in a neon matrix and assigned to a triplet electronic transition
of SiC. However, the gas phase bands display a clear doublet structure
. Preliminary molecular parameters resulting from the rotational analy
sis of the (000) - (000) band coincide with the expected values obtain
ed by a recently published ab initio calculation carried out on the HC
Si radical. We conclude that both the gas phase and the neon matrix sp
ectra originate from the HCSi radical which is here identified for the
first time.