This paper constructs simple models in which industrialization is driv
en by human capital accumulation. Industrialization can explain the ro
bust correlation between equipment investment and growth in developing
countries. We show that government intervention is justified within o
ur stylized model, and indicate that a subsidy to equipment investment
is likely to be dominated by other policies. In the final section of
the paper, we examine the correlation between equipment investment and
growth, and find that it is strongest in economies on the brink of in
dustrialization. We also show that this result is not easily explained
by diminishing returns. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights res
erved.