An enhancement of antiprotons produced in the p + d reaction in compar
ison over those produced in the p + p elementary reaction is investiga
ted. In the neighborhood of the subthreshold energy, the enhancement i
s caused by tl:le difference in threshold energies for antiproton prod
uction. The cross section of the p + d reaction, on the other hand, be
comes just twice that in the elementary p + p reaction at the incident
energy far from the threshold energy when non-nucleon components in t
he deuteron target are not considered.