Large and multiple common bile duct stones may defy extraction despite
an adequate endoscopic papillotomy;. We treated 65 patients with symp
tomatic bile duct stones with endoscopic stents after failed attempts
at: stone extraction. Of the 65 patients, bile duct stones were extrac
ted in eight at a second attempt, 29 underwent elective surgery and 28
patients were followed with the stent in situ for 21-52 months (media
n 42 months). During follow up, two patients had recurrent pain and tw
o required surgery. The remaining 24 patients remained asymptomatic. B
iliary stenting is a safe and effective mode of treatment. fur common
bile duct stones in patients who have failed stone extraction after en
doscopic papillotomy.