A study is made of a synergic model of superplastic deformation of ult
rafine-grained materials at high temperatures as a manifestation of co
llective modes of motion and self-organization in a system of stimulat
ed grain-boundary slip. The evolution of grain-boundary slip is accomp
anied by the formation of a wavefront which separates two steady state
s of the system and leads to the appearance of the experimentally obse
rved ''running neck'' at the surface of the sample. The synergic model
is used to explain the scaling effect of superplasticity. (C) 1998 Am
erican Institute of Physics.