Purpose: To evaluate the image quality of magnetic resonance venograph
y (MRV) of pelvic and abdominal veins. Methods: A retrospective analys
is of all MRV between 1993 and 1996 was conducted. A 2D-FLASH-TOF with
out breath hold and with arterial presaturation was used. All venous s
egments have been assessed for the quality of visualisation and an ove
rall image quality was determined. 43% of our patients had malignant d
isease and phlebothrombosis had already been diagnosed in 64%. Results
: 126 examinations and 1696 Venous segments were analysed. The overall
quality of the examinations was good, however one examination was non
diagnostic because of motion artefacts.Vessels along the vertical axi
s were good visualised in over 90%. Most important reasons for insuffi
cient visualisation were breathing, motion and metal artefacts as well
as compression and displacement of veins due to tumour disease. Concl
usions: Magnetic resonance venography without breath hold TOF techniqu
e is practical and robust for routine clinical applications.