T. Hrycak et V. Rokhlin, AN IMPROVED FAST MULTIPOLE ALGORITHM FOR POTENTIAL FIELDS, SIAM journal on scientific computing (Print), 19(6), 1998, pp. 1804-1826
A new version of the fast multipole method (FMM) for potential fields
is presented. We introduce a new representation of potentials, in whic
h most translation operators are diagonal. As a result, for double pre
cision calculations in two dimensions we obtain an improvement of a fa
ctor of two to four in speed, compared to previously published algorit
hms; the improvement is expected to be much greater in three dimension
s. The performance of the method is illustrated with several numerical
examples.