(+/-)-Chlorophenylisopropylphosphine has been resolved in a palladium(
II) complex containing the phosphine and ortho-metalated (R)-1-[1-(dim
ethylamino)ethyl]naphthalene; the configurationally homogeneous (R,Rp)
diastereomer of the complex crystallises from the reaction mixture by
typical second-order asymmetric transformation in overall 82% yield.
The absolute configuration of the complex was determined by X-ray crys
tallography. The pure (R,Rp) diastereomer of the complex reacts quanti
tatively with methanol in the presence of triethylamine to give the co
rresponding methoxyphosphine complex with complete stereoselectivity a
nd inversion at phosphorus. All attempts at liberating optically activ
e chlorophosphine from the palladium complex were unsuccessful.