Monolayers of polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers (generations 3.5 throu
gh 10) are prepared via electrostatic self-assembling from water solut
ions. Their thickness, morphology and mechanical stability are studied
by scanning probe microscopy (SPM). A conformational state of dendrit
ic macromolecules is discussed and compared to polymer scaling in the
solution and recent molecular dynamics simulation results. The propose
d model of molecular ordering assumes highly deformed (compressed alon
g the surface normal) ellipsoidal shape for macromolecules in condense
d monolayers. The molecular dimensions (thickness) versus molecular ma
ss dependence is described by a scaling law with the exponent alpha =
0.28 being in-between values typical for dendrimer solutions and for a
globular state. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.