Background: Malignant neoplasms of the paranasal sinuses are estimated
at 3 to 5% of all head and neck malignant neoplasms. More than 50% of
the cases are classified as squamous cell or anaplastic undifferentia
ted carcinomas. Extremely rare are small cell carcinomas localized in
the paranasal sinuses. Method and patient: A 60-year-old male patient
was seen in February 1996 in our ENT Department with unspecific pain o
n the left maxillary sinus and alveolar ridge. Anterior rhinoscopy rev
ealed an extended tumor on the left nasal fossa; histopathological exa
mination showed a small cell carcinoma. No other primary tumors or met
astases were detected in extended staging. Due to the extended paranas
al tumor as well as the histopathological findings, the patient was gi
ven induction chemotherapy followed by radiation therapy, Results: To
date (4/97), we achieved partial remission without any clinical compla
ints. Conclusions: The therapeutical result is comparable to other the
rapeutical regimens.