We propose a simple model describing the dynamics of a system of two p
opulations more numerous natives and less numerous immigrants. The imm
igrants' birth rate is higher than that of the natives. Several modifi
cations of this model taking into account changes of the birth rates d
ue to external factors and/or possibility of contacts between the popu
lations, are also introduced. The model is studied within two approach
es - by solving a set of differential equations and through a Monte Ca
rlo simulations. We show that the question of which population will ev
entually dominate depends on such factors as the probability of produc
ing offsprings of mixed origin, assimilation of the immigrants, the ra
tio of the birth rates, initial numbers of the populations and the ave
rage age of an individual. In all, but two extreme cases, both populat
ions will survive.