The stability of charged prolate-spheroidal drops of an ideally conduc
ting liquid is investigated on the basis of the principle of minimum p
otential energy of a closed system in a state of equilibrium. It is sh
own that metastable states exist in a certain range of charges and sph
eroidal deformations. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics. [S1063-7
850(98)01204-X].