M. Baer, DERIVATION OF THE PHASE FACTOR AND GEOMETRICAL PHASE FOR AN N-STATE DEGENERATE SYSTEM, The Journal of chemical physics, 109(3), 1998, pp. 891-894
This work considers the case of degenerate vibronic coupling of N stat
es all at one single;point. For this case we first derived the extende
d Single-state Born-Oppenheimer equation [M. Baer and R. Englman, Chem
. Phys. Lett. 265, 105 (1997)] and then showed that such a system, Lik
e the two-state system, can be described in terms of a single phase fa
ctor and is characterized by a well-defined geometrical phase. (C) 199
8 American Institute of Physics.