Geometric motion in rank-one symmetric spaces is shown to describe a s
imple supersymmetric quantum mechanical system. Supersymmetry does ind
eed lead to a purely algebraic solution for the compact case, providin
g eigenfunctions and eigenvalues, and also for the Riemannian odd-dime
nsion hyperbolic and Euclidean spaces where SUSY supplies easily the e
igenfunctions and hence the phase shifts. In particular, the Jost func
tions in the latter case are polynomial since the Hamiltonian is seen
to be the nth supersymmetric partner of the Hamiltonian of free motion
. For the other spaces, supersymmetry proves to be very effective in s
implifying and illuminating several aspects of the theory, and suggest
ing further generalizations.