A new approximate form for the exchange-correlation energy functional
is developed. The form is lased on the density matrix expansion (DME)
for the exchange functional [R. M. Koehl, G. K. Odom, and G. E. Scuser
ia,Mol. Phys. 87, 835 (1996)]. The nonlocal portion of the correlation
energy is assumed to have the same general form as that derived for e
xchange, while the local portion is taken to be that of the uniform el
ectron gas. The resulting formula does not resort to the use of exact-
exchange mixing. A Kohn-Sham implementation of this functional is cons
tructed and the parameters within the functional are adjusted to minim
ize the difference between the theoretical and the experimental data f
or a large set of atomic and molecular systems. The results are found
to compare favorably with existing functionals, even those which inclu
de exact-exchange mixing. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics.